Going to an OBGYN regularly can improve your reproductive health. Whether it’s a routine checkup or you have specific concerns, the physician can recommend tests to evaluate your well-being. Some of the tests include:
STD Testing
Since many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) don’t show early signs, your OBGYN might recommend testing depending on your situation. If you have many sexual partners or are experiencing symptoms such as itching or discomfort during intercourse, the test helps to catch the infection early on and treat it. In pregnant women, they check for hepatitis B and HIV to enable early intervention and lower the risk of transmission. If an expectant woman has hepatitis B, the exam could help the baby receive vaccines after birth, reducing infection risk.
- During STD testing, the physician observes you for visible signs like rashes, sores, and discharge around the genitals and anus.
- For diseases like gonorrhea and chlamydia, the doctor asks for a urine sample to analyze it for bacteria.
- If checking for a viral infection like herpes or syphilis, the doctor draws your blood to detect antibodies causing the disease.
- An infection like trichomoniasis might need a vaginal swab to check for the parasite responsible.
- Untreated sexual infections might also cause long-term complications such as chronic pelvic pain or infertility.
- If you had an STI in the past, tell your physician to check for any lingering effects.
Hormonal Imbalance Testing
When women age, their hormones also change because of menopause. If your symptoms include changes in libido, hot flashes, irregular periods, and sweating at night, the OBGYN will test your hormones. They take a blood sample and measure it for hormones like progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone. If your estrogen levels are starting to decline and you’re experiencing mood shifts, vaginal dryness, and periods with shorter or longer cycles, you could be entering menopause or perimenopause.
The bloodwork might also show low estrogen, indicating you’re in postmenopause. This happens when you go 12 consecutive months without menstruating. Since decrease in estrogen can raise the risk of heart disease, the physician may recommend lifestyle changes and treatments like hormonal replacement therapy.
HPV Testing
Your OBGYN can test for the human papillomavirus (HPV) if you’re 30 and above. The virus spreads sexually and some of its strains may cause cervical cancer. Your physician will collect some cells from your cervix and send them to the lab for analysis. If your cells have the HPV strains, the doctor will offer immediate treatment and monitoring to help prevent cancer. If you’re under 30 years, the OBGYN might recommend a pap smear exam instead, since HPV in younger women tends to resolve on its own. To screen your cervix comprehensively, ask for a Pap and HPV test. You can also get vaccines to protect yourself against some HPV strains, with your physician’s guidance.
See an OBGYN Today
If you’re planning pregnancy, want to test for an STI, or need a pelvic exam, an OBGYN will provide the gynecological care you need. The physician also educates you on how to handle hormonal changes, manage an STD while pregnant, and lower the risk of conditions like cancer and heart disease. Contact gynecologic services today to schedule your OBGYN appointment and take charge of your reproductive health.
