Peru is the kind of place that sticks with you long after you leave. Its ancient ruins, dramatic landscapes, and vibrant culture make it a dream destination for any traveller. If you’re mapping out your trip, here are ten spots you don’t want to miss.
But before you dive into the adventure, make sure you’re set—get your travel vaccines for Peru so nothing gets in the way of your journey. A little prep goes a long way when you’re about to experience a country this incredible.
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1. Machu Picchu – The Iconic Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Peru. Hidden in the Andes, this ancient city is a masterpiece of Incan engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train, arriving at this legendary spot feels like stepping into history.
What to Do in Machu Picchu:
- Hike to the Sun Gate for a panoramic sunrise view.
- Explore the Temple of the Sun and Intihuatana stone.
- Take the scenic train from Cusco for a relaxed journey.
2. Cusco – Where History and Culture Collide
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a vibrant city that blends colonial charm with ancient ruins. Walk through its cobblestone streets, explore the lively San Pedro Market, and visit the breathtaking Sacsayhuamán fortress for stunning city views.
Must-See Spots in Cusco:
- Plaza de Armas – the heart of the city.
- The impressive Qorikancha Temple.
- San Blas neighborhood for local artisan crafts.
3. Sacred Valley – A Journey Through Time
The Sacred Valley is dotted with picturesque villages, Incan ruins, and stunning landscapes. Don’t miss the ancient terraces of Moray, the fortress of Ollantaytambo, and the colorful Pisac Market for handcrafted souvenirs.
Activities in the Sacred Valley:
- Visit the Pisac ruins and market.
- Explore the salt mines of Maras.
- Try traditional Peruvian dishes in Urubamba.
For a complete travel guide, check out this Sacred Valley travel guide.
4. Colca Canyon – Twice as Deep as the Grand Canyon
If you love breathtaking views and adventure, Colca Canyon is a must. This dramatic landscape is home to the Andean condor, one of the world’s largest flying birds. Hike through the canyon, visit traditional villages, and soak in the nearby hot springs.
Highlights of Colca Canyon:
- Watch condors soar at Cruz del Cóndor.
- Hike the canyon for incredible views.
- Relax in La Calera hot springs.
5. Lake Titicaca – Floating Islands and Ancient Traditions
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, is a surreal experience. Visit the Uros Islands, where locals live on floating reed platforms, or head to Taquile Island for stunning views and rich cultural traditions.
Top Experiences at Lake Titicaca:
- Take a boat tour to the Uros floating islands.
- Stay with a local family on Amantaní Island.
- Watch traditional weaving on Taquile Island.
6. Lima – A Culinary and Coastal Paradise
Lima is where food lovers thrive. The city boasts some of the world’s best restaurants, offering everything from ceviche to pisco sours. Wander through Miraflores, explore the historic center, and soak in the Pacific views from the Malecón cliffs.
Best Things to Do in Lima:
- Dine at a world-class restaurant like Central or Maido. More options for exceptional dining experience in Lima you can find at https://www.theworlds50best.com/discovery/sitemap/peru/lima/.
- Walk along the Miraflores boardwalk.
- Explore the historic district and Plaza Mayor.
7. Salineras de Maras – A Landscape of Salt Pools
Nestled in the Sacred Valley, these ancient salt pans have been used for centuries. The thousands of salt pools create a mesmerizing sight, especially when the sunlight hits them just right. It’s a unique stop that offers stunning photo opportunities.
What to Do at Salineras de Maras:
- Learn about traditional salt extraction methods.
- Walk along the terraced salt pools.
- Buy locally harvested pink salt as a souvenir.
8. Humantay Lake – A Turquoise Gem in the Andes
This breathtaking alpine lake, sitting at 4,200 meters above sea level, is famous for its vibrant turquoise waters. The hike up is challenging but worth it. Once you reach the top, you’re rewarded with a view that feels almost unreal.
Tips for Visiting Humantay Lake:
- Start early to avoid crowds.
- Acclimate to the altitude before hiking.
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring layers.
9. Ica & Huacachina – Sand Dunes and Pisco Tastings
Ica is Peru’s wine and pisco-producing region, while Huacachina is a desert oasis perfect for adventure seekers. Try sandboarding on the dunes, take a dune buggy ride, and end the day with a glass of locally made pisco.
Activities in Ica & Huacachina:
- Go sandboarding or take a dune buggy ride.
- Visit a local vineyard and taste pisco.
- Take a sunset boat tour to the Ballestas Islands.
10. Inca Trail – The Ultimate Trek to Machu Picchu
For those who love a challenge, the Inca Trail is the ultimate trek. This four-day journey takes you through breathtaking landscapes, cloud forests, and ancient ruins, leading you to the Sun Gate entrance of Machu Picchu at sunrise.
Things to Know Before Hiking the Inca Trail:
- Book your permit months in advance.
- Train physically before attempting the hike.
- Hire a guide for a richer experience.
Since permits sell out quickly, check the latest Inca Trail permit availability before planning your hike.
Conclusion
Peru isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience that stays with you. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of the Incas, navigating high-altitude lakes, or savoring the country’s legendary cuisine, every moment feels like a discovery.
Adventure, history, and culture collide here in the best way possible. So book that ticket, pack your sense of wonder, and get ready for a journey you won’t forget.
